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Safety starts at the entrance. In Singapore, fire rated doors serve as the first line of defence during an emergency. Whether you live in a high-rise HDB flat or own a commercial property, choosing the right fire rated door protects lives and assets.
This guide breaks down the types of fire rated doors available, their key features, and how to select the best option for your property. You will also find tips on choosing a trusted fire rated door supplier in Singapore and understand the role of an HDB fire rated door in flat design and compliance.
What Is a Fire Rated Door?
A fire rated door resists heat and flames for a set amount of time — usually 30, 60, or 90 minutes. These doors help slow the spread of fire, contain smoke, and give occupants more time to escape.
Unlike normal wooden doors, fire rated doors use stronger materials, heavier cores, and sealed edges. When installed with proper frames and closers, they act as barriers that hold back flames and toxic smoke.
Why Do You Need a Fire Rated Door?
Safety
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Fire rated doors prevent fire from spreading into other areas. They trap flames and smoke in one section, which lowers risk and damage.
Compliance with Law
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HDB and commercial buildings in Singapore must meet fire safety codes. If your unit faces a lift lobby or staircase, HDB mandates a 30-minute fire rated door.
Insurance Requirements
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Some insurers reject fire claims if you fail to install approved fire rated doors. Having the right door lowers risk and meets policy terms.
Peace of Mind
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Fire rated doors protect not just property, but also family, tenants, and staff. The door may never face fire, but it stands ready.
Types of Fire Rated Doors in Singapore
Timber Fire Rated Doors
These doors look like regular wooden doors but hide a fire-resistant core inside. They fight heat while keeping a warm and natural look. Timber fire rated doors fit well in homes, adding safety without losing style.
Best for:
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HDB flats
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Condominiums
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Private homes
Fire Rating: 30 or 60 minutes
Pros:
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Blends well with home designs
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Feels lighter than metal doors
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Cost less than most fire rated options
Cons:
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May bend if not sealed properly
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Needs frequent checks to stay safe
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Handles less extreme fires
Metal Fire Rated Doors
These doors combine steel or galvanised metal sheets with a strong core. They stand firm in busy or high-risk places, blocking heat and flames.
Best for:
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Commercial buildings
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Factories
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Server rooms
Fire Rating: 60 to 120 minutes
Pros:
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Last a long time with solid durability
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Guards against intense fires
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Suits factories and large spaces
Cons:
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Feel heavy to move
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Lacks a cosy look for homes
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Demands skilled installation due to its weight
Glass Fire Rated Doors
Fire rated glass doors combine safety and style. They use treated or wired glass that stands up to heat and pressure. These doors offer visibility and a modern look.
Best for:
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Office spaces
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Lobbies
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Modern commercial units
Fire Rating: 30 to 60 minutes
Pros:
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Brings in natural light
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Creates a sleek, modern look
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Adds safety without blocking views
Cons:
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Cost more than other fire rated doors
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Give less privacy without frosted glass
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Need gentle care to avoid cracks
Laminated Fire Rated Doors
These doors cover a fireproof core with a strong laminate layer. They look like wood, stone, or solid colours while protecting against fire. Laminated fire rated doors match both safety and style.
Best for:
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HDB units
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Executive flats
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Office pantries
Fire Rating: 30 to 60 minutes
Pros:
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Cleans easily with a quick wipe
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Offers a polished and stylish look
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Resists scratches and stains
Cons:
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Cost more than regular wooden doors
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Need an expert to install it properly
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Chips if handled carelessly
What Is an HDB Fire Rated Door?
An HDB fire rated door follows strict fire safety rules set by the Housing & Development Board. HDB requires these doors for main entrances that face shared corridors or lift lobbies.
Key Features
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Fire resistance of at least 30 minutes
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Fire-rated frame and hinges
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Approved by SCDF (Singapore Civil Defence Force)
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Installed by a BCA-registered contractor
Can I Change My HDB Door?
Yes — but you must:
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Choose a certified fire rated door supplier in Singapore
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Submit a permit request to HDB
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Follow SCDF guidelines on door specs and fittings
Avoid DIY changes or non-rated doors, as these may result in fines or forced replacements.
How to Choose the Best Fire Rated Door for Your Property?
Step 1: Know Your Property Type
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HDB flat → Timber or laminate door with 30-minute rating
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Condo unit → Designer fire rated door with hidden closers
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Shop or office → Metal or glass door with 60-minute rating
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Factory or warehouse → Solid steel door with 90–120-minute rating
Step 2: Check Certification
Ensure the door meets these standards:
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Tested under SS 332:2018 or EN 1634-1
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SCDF-approved
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Supplied and installed by a BCA-registered vendor
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