What is the Ruling on Kissing the Thumbs?

In Islamic society, many practices emerge—some rooted in Qur’an and Sunnah, others in cultural traditions. One such act is انگوٹھے چومنا during the call to prayer (Adhan). The question arises: What is the ruling on kissing the thumbs? Is it permissible, recommended, or a religious innovation? This article explores the issue in detail with a FATWA QA style analysis.

The Practice of Kissing the Thumbs

During the Adhan, when the Mu’azzin recites “Ashhadu anna Muhammadan Rasul Allah,” some people kiss their thumbs and touch them to their eyes. They believe this brings blessings and symbolizes love for the Prophetﷺ. However, it is essential to ask: انگوٹھے چومنا کیسا ہے

Qur’an and Sunnah Evidence

• The Qur’an does not mention kissing the thumbs.
• The Hadith collections contain no authentic narration proving this act.
• Some weak or fabricated reports mention it, but scholars of Hadith have declared them unreliable.

Thus, neither the Prophetﷺ nor his Companions practiced this act.

FATWA QA on Kissing the Thumbs

Question: What is the ruling on kissing the thumbs?

Answer:

• According to the majority of scholars, kissing the thumbs is not established in Shariah.
• If someone performs it as a religious act or claims it is Sunnah, then it falls under Bid‘ah (innovation).
• If done only out of personal affection without belief that it is Sunnah, some scholars consider it makruh (disliked).
• FATWA QA conclusion: The safest approach is to avoid kissing the thumbs, as it has no authentic evidence.

Historical Background

The practice seems to have developed later in history, especially in South Asia and within some Sufi circles. While intended as an expression of devotion, scholars caution against adding non-prophetic actions into worship.

Arguments For

Some people argue:

• It is merely an act of love, not a formal ritual.
• Expressions of love are permissible if they do not contradict Shariah.

However, these arguments are weak because true love is best shown by following the Sunnah—such as reciting Salawat (blessings) upon the Prophetﷺ and adhering to his teachings.

Arguments Against

Most scholars reject the practice because:

1. It is not found in the Qur’an or Sunnah.
2. The Companions never did it.
3. Adding to acts of worship is Bid‘ah.
4. Developing beliefs around it is dangerous.

Practical Guidance for Muslims

Muslims should focus on authentic ways to express love for the Prophetﷺ, such as:

• Reciting Salawat frequently.
• Following the Sunnah in daily life.
• Strengthening prayer, fasting, and other acts of worship.
• Teaching and practicing the Prophet’sﷺ teachings.

FATWA QA Conclusion

Question: What is the ruling on kissing the thumbs?

Answer:

• If regarded as a Sunnah or necessary act, it is Bid‘ah (innovation).
• If done out of personal habit or affection, it is makruh (disliked).
• The best approach is to avoid it and stick to authentic Sunnah practices.

Final Thoughts

So, what is the ruling on kissing the thumbs? The answer is clear: it is not established in the Qur’an or Sunnah. Claiming it as Sunnah is Bid‘ah, and even as a gesture of love, it should be avoided. Muslims should instead strengthen their love for the Prophet ﷺ by practicing what he authentically taught.